Embedding Storage Calculator

Quickly estimate dense embedding payload size when planning RAG or vector DB capacity (index excluded).

Read the full guide: RAG Optimization Guide: Balancing Chunking, Embedding Dimensions and Context Budget β†’

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↓ Paste in the input area below to see results instantly

Estimate raw vector storage from count, dimensions, and dtype (index overhead excluded).

Bytes

614,400,000

MB

585.94

GB

0.5722

Notes

Storage note

Covers dense vector payload only. Vector DB indexes, metadata, and replicas add more disk use.

Quickly estimate dense embedding payload size when planning RAG or vector DB capacity (index excluded).

Quick start

  1. Enter count and dims

    e.g. 100k vectors at 1536 dims (text-embedding-3-small).

  2. Pick dtype

    float32, float16, or int8 sets bytes per value.

Index overhead

HNSW and IVF indexes often exceed raw vectors; this tool counts payload only.

Typical Workflow

When deploying a RAG system, developers typically first identify the embedding model (e.g., text-embedding-3-large with 3072 dimensions) and estimate the number of document chunks. By inputting these three key parameters (count, dimensions, dtype), this tool instantly calculates raw storage requirements, aiding in server configuration or cloud storage planning.

Example: 1 million float32 vectors with 768 dimensions occupy ~3GB. Switching to float16 halves the size but may lose precision. The tool allows real-time parameter adjustments for comparing results, ideal for validating storage costs during model selection.

Examples

Example

Input

100000 vectors, 1536 dims, float32

Output

~586 MB

FAQ

Includes metadata?

No document IDs, payloads, or other metadata fields.

Why does my actual database storage exceed the tool's estimate?

Vector databases require extra space for index structures (e.g., HNSW graphs), document metadata, and compression overhead. Milvus/Pinecone typically need 1.3-2x raw data size. This tool focuses on raw calculation – adjust budgets per your database's documentation.